Tuesday, January 28, 2020

The Sexual Abuse Of Children Social Work Essay

The Sexual Abuse Of Children Social Work Essay Childhood is idealised as a garden, protected by walls and hedges, where nature flourished at its perfect best. It is often envied and honoured. However, in reality most children are often neglected, abused and exploited. An overview of the reported cases suggests that a major part of reported child maltreatment was sexual abuse. As many as one out of every four children will be the victims of some kind of abuse. Child Pornography and child sexual abuse are two of the most disturbing issues in the world today. This paper aims to show the ongoing debate on whether consumers of child pornography pose a risk for hands on child sex abuse offences. It provides an overview of existing research studies and their approaches concerning the linkages between child pornography and child sex abuse. In this paper I will be including arguments for and against this relationship by various authors, statistics reports and surveys to reach a conclusion. This paper also aims to talk about how the legal system attempts to control child pornography through actual legislation and a graded selection policy. INTRODUCTION Child pornography is a complex topic for which the standards applied are subjective and dependent upon moral, cultural, sexual and religious beliefs. Legal definitions of both child and child pornography differ globally. However, the United Nations Conventions on the Rights of Child, which has now been adapted by 191 member states, provides a universal definition of the child as any person under the age of eighteen years. It should be noted that each countrys legal definition of child may be different but the term child pornography will refer to a sexually explicit reproduction of a childs image. According to the Interpol Specialist Group on Crimes against Children, Child pornography is created as a consequence of the sexual exploitation or abuse of a child. It can be defined as any means of depicting or promoting the sexual exploitation of a child, including written or oral material, which focuses on the childs sexual behaviour or genitals. The Council of Europe defines child pornog raphy as material that visually depicts a minor engaged in sexually explicit conduct. The ECPATs definition closely mirrors Interpols which states the visual depiction of a child engaged in explicit sexual activity, real or stimulated, or the lewd exhibition of genitals intended for the sexual gratification of the user, and involves the production, distribution and/or use of such material. It can be seen that each definitions given by the above bodies speak of visual images or depictions, or representation of sexual activity involving the child or minor defined in Article 1 of UN Convention Rights of a Child. Each of the definition emphasises the sexual nature of the representation and seeks to distinguish child pornography from, wholly innocent images of children, for example in a family setting or on the beach, where they could be fully or partially undressed, which are appropriate to the wider lawful activity shown in the depiction. The official definition of child sexual abuse is forcing or enticing a child or young person to take part in sexual activities including prostitution, whether or not the child is aware of what is happening. The activities may involve physical contact, including penetrative or non-penetrative acts. They may also include non-contact activities, such as involving children in looking at, or, in the production of, pornographic material or watching sexual activities, or encouraging children to behave in sexually inappropriate ways. Persons who exploit children sexually, in the view of ECPAT, fall into two categories. Preferential child sex abuser and the situational child sex abuser where abusers in the first category suffer from psychological disorder and the latter are experimenting with new forms of sexual contact. In the paper prepared by Julia OConnell Davidson for the World Congress against the Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children, she describes both of these categories. Accord ing to her, the term paedophile refers to an adult who has a personality disorder which involves a specific and focussed sexual interest in pre-pubescent children. The preferential child sex abusers are abusers who are usually, but not always, men, and their victims may be either male or female children. Psychiatry views their taste for immature and powerless sexual partners as the manifestation of a personality disorder. The situational child sex abusers are men and women who sexually exploit children, not because they have sexual interest in children per se, but because they are morally/sexually indiscriminate and want to experiment.These abusers do not consciously seek out children as sexual partners, but use them when such children are available. Generally child pornography will be possessed, made and distributed by the paedophile or preferential sex abuser. However, it would appear from a number of arrests that child pornography can be accessed with ease on the internet. Its anonymity has meant that situational child sex abusers are also using this medium. Identifying Victims and Offenders In most countries, street children, poor children, juveniles from broken homes, and disabled minors are especially vulnerable to sexual exploitation and to being seduced or coerced into the production of pornographic material. While impossible to obtain accurate data, the perusal of the child pornography readily available on the international market indicates that a significant number of children are being sexually exploited through this medium. According to the Home Office Statistical bulletin more than one third (36%) of all rapes recorded by the police are committed against children under 16 years of age. Another study which examined police data on rapes committed against children found that children under the age of 12 were the most likely of all those age 16 and under to have reported being raped by someone they knew well. According to the NSPCC statistics, there is a predominance of girl victims than boy victims. For example, in England and Wales there were 6,587 offences of se xual abuse on a female child under 16 and 2,821 offences of sexual abuse on a male child. Another Home Office report shows that 60-70% of sex offenders against children target girls only, about 20-30% target boys only, and about 10% children of either sex. In the context of sexual exploitation of children, sex exploiters can be defined as those who take unfair advantage of some imbalance of power between themselves and a person under the age of 18 in order to sexually use them for either profit or personal pleasure. Child exploiters and pornographers often seek occupations that bring them into habitual contact with children. Paedophiles constitute a significant sector of the offenders. Some of these paedophiles are attracted to children of the same sex, but the majority are heterosexuals. It should be noted that not all paedophiles are child molesters and that many child molesters are not paedophiles. In 2005/06 the average number of registered sex offenders was 58 per 100,000 of the population in England and Wales. An estimated 110,000 people have been convicted of sexual offences against children in England and Wales. 90% of the child victims know their offender, with almost half of the offenders being a family member. Although highe r proportion of the offenders is males, the number of female offenders is also a key concern. Researchers from the Lucy Faithfull Foundation, a child protection charity that deals with British female sex offenders, said its studies confirmed that a fair proportion of child abusers were women. The sexual exploitation of children can happen anywhere in schools, homes, workplaces, in communities and even own computers, and anyone can be an exploiter a teacher, relative, religious leader, employer, aid worker, peer or pornographer. A study which examined police data on rapes committed against children found that children under the age of 12 were the most likely of all those aged 16 and under to have reported being raped by someone they knew well. Children between 13 and 15 years of age were the most likely to have reported being raped by an acquaintance. Since the advent of the internet and mobile telephone services linked with download and exchanging capabilities, the production and sale of child pornography has also became a profitable business. The men who sexually violate or photograph children being violated in order to sell the images are child sex exploiters. So are those who operate the websites that are the shop fronts for the illicit trade in child abuse images. When someone pays to look at child pornography, they are not just looking, they are exploiting. They are part of the chain of exploitation and in most countries, are pursued by the law as child sex offenders. Arguments This research assignment is aimed to answer the question of whether there is a link between child pornography and child sex abuse. This is a very controversial area, with experts differing over any casual link. Some experts argue that there is a link between the two as watching child porn increases the risk of offending, and some argue that it reduces the risk of offending. The main reason for this debate is that it is virtually impossible to conduct research in the laboratory using standard specific methods which yield statistically reliable results. The constraints of ethical research, false reporting, interviewer distortion and a whole host of other problems contribute to the difficulty of acquiring scientific results. Many researchers have come to the conclusion that there is no sound scientific basis for the conclusion that exposure to child pornography increases the likelihood of sexual abuse of children. Others have suggested that there is a consistent correlation between the use of pornography and sexual aggression. This debate will be considered in two sections, the arguments supporting that there is a link and the arguments against the link followed with a conclusion. Arguments supporting the link between child pornography and child sex abuse A common theme within the existing discourses surrounding child pornography is that such an activity represents a threat because it is invariable existing sexual abusers of children who possess and use child pornography as an incitement to commit child sexual abuse. It is also frequently argued that possession and use of child pornography present a real threat to children

Monday, January 20, 2020

Vladimir Lenin :: Vladimir Lenin Essays

Vladimir Lenin   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Vladimir Ilich Lenin was born on May 4, 1870. In school, he was very bright, and enjoyed reading and writings of Goethe and Turgenev. Lenin’s father died of a cerebral hemorrhage and his brother was hung for plotting to assassinate Tsar Alexander III. Lenin was finally accepted to the Kazan University where he studied law. He was expelled, and later studied law on his own and passed the exam in first in a class of 124 people in 1891.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In 1895, Lenin traveled to Switzerland to meet like minded Social Democrats. He and Georgi Plekhanov argued over the means of bringing about change in Russia, and in tern led to the eventual split of the Social Democratic party into Mensheviks and Bolsheviks. Lenin was put in prison for fifteen months for obtaining illegal pamphlets. After he served his term, he was exiled to Siberia, and got married. They went back to Switzerland in 1900 and started his paper, the Iskra. Lenin made a deal with the Germans that he would take power and pull Russia out of the war. Lenin then came to power in October 1917.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In 1918, the Mensheviks fought the Bolsheviks, resulting in a Menshevik loss. Between 1919 to 1921, typhus destroyed Russia and killed over 27 million people! Vladimir Lenin began the New Economic Plan. This came about to revitalize the economy.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In May 1922, Lenin suffered from a stroke, and also received one less than a year later. He tried to prevent Stalin from succeeding him but could not do so, due to his cleverness. Lenin suffered one more stroke before he died with a cerebral hemorrhage, just like his father did, on January 21, 1924.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I am in favor of Lenin’s Bolsheviks, because I like the discipline and professionalism of a smaller group compared to a loosely organized mass party.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Information Systems in Organizations Essay

Information systems (IS) is the study of complementary networks of hardware and software that people and organizations use to collect, filter, process, create, and distribute data. The study bridges business and computer science using the theoretical foundations of information and computation to study various business models and related algorithmic processes within a computer science discipline. Computer Information System(s) (CIS) is a field studying computers and algorithmic processes, including their principles, their software and hardware designs, their applications, and their impact on society while IS emphasizes functionality over design. The history of information systems coincides with the history of computer science that began long before the modern discipline of computer science emerged in thetwentieth century. Regarding the circulation of   information and ideas, numerous legacy information systems still exist today that are continuously updated to promote ethnographic approaches, to ensure data integrity, and to improve the social effectiveness & efficiency of the whole process. In general, information systems are focused upon processing information within organizations, especially within business enterprises, and sharing the benefits with modern society. Human Resources Human resources is the set of individuals who make up the workforce of an organization, business sector or an economy. â€Å"Human capital† is sometimes used synonymously with human resources, although human capital typically refers to a more narrow view; i.e., the knowledge the individuals embody and can contribute to an organization. Likewise, other terms sometimes used include â€Å"manpower†, â€Å"talent†, â€Å"labor† or simply â€Å"people†. The professional discipline and business function that oversees an organization’s human resources is called human resource management (HRM, or simply HR). Sales and marketing Sales is what you do and say during the one moment your product or service is being purchased. It’s confirming the payment options. Sales people have to feed the Marketing process and use the resources effectively that they had a part in building. There needs to be a partnership between the Sales and Marketing departments. Marketing is what you do (Sales people and Marketing people), before and after the sale. It is the strategy that will identify prospects that will lead to the sale. Marketing is learning about your client needs and delivering on them (or realizing there is not a fit with a prospect). Marketing is about building awareness and relationships – it’s everything that makes ‘the phone ring’ the first time and convinces past customers to buy from you again. Marketing includes anything that comes into contact with your customer. Finance Finance is the study of how investors allocate their assets over time under conditions of certainty and uncertainty. A key point in finance, which affects decisions, is the time value of money, which states that a unit of currency today is worth more than the same unit of currency tomorrow. Finance aims to price assets based on their risk level, and expected rate of return. Finance can be broken into three different sub categories: public finance, corporate finance and personal finance. Characteristics Of Information Good information is that which is used and which creates value. Experience and research shows that good information has numerous qualities. Good information is relevant for its purpose, sufficiently accurate for its purpose, complete enough for the problem, reliable and targeted to the right person. It is also communicated in time for its purpose, contains the right level of detail and is communicated by an appropriate channel, i.e. one that is understandable to the user. Further details of these characteristics related to organizational information for decision-making follows. Availability/accessibility Information should be easy to obtain or access. Information kept in a book of some kind is only available and easy to access if you have the book to hand. A good example of availability is a telephone directory, as every home has one for its local area. It is probably the first place you look for a local number. But nobody keeps the whole country’s telephone books so for numbers further afield you probably phone a directory enquiry number. For business premises, say for a hotel in London, you would probably use the Internet. Businesses used to keep customer details on a card-index system at the customer’s branch. If the customer visited a different branch a telephone call would be needed to check details. Now, with centralized computer systems, businesses like banks and building societies can access any customer’s data from any branch. Accuracy Information needs to be accurate enough for the use to which it is going to be put. To obtain information that is 100% accurate is usually unrealistic as it is likely to be too expensive to produce on time. The degree of  accuracy depends upon the circumstances. At operational levels information may need to be accurate to the nearest penny – on a supermarket till receipt, for example. At tactical level department heads may see weekly summaries correct to the nearest  £100, whereas at strategic level directors may look at comparing stores’ performances over several months to the nearest  £100,000 per month. Accuracy is important. As an example, if government statistics based on the last census wrongly show an increase in births within an area, plans may be made to build schools and construction companies may invest in new housing developments. In these cases any investment may not be recouped. Reliability or objectivity Reliability deals with the truth of information or the objectivity with which it is presented. You can only really use information confidently if you are sure of its reliability and objectivity. When researching for an essay in any subject, we might make straight for the library to find a suitable book. We are reasonably confident that the information found in a book, especially one that the library has purchased, is reliable and (in the case of factual information) objective. The book has been written and the author’s name is usually printed for all to see. The publisher should have employed an editor and an expert in the field to edit the book and question any factual doubts they may have. In short, much time and energy goes into publishing a book and for that reason we can be reasonably confident that the information is reliable and objective. Compare that to finding information on the Internet where anybody can write unedited and unverified material and ‘publish’ it on the web. Unless you know who the author is, or a reputable university or government agency backs up the research, then you cannot be sure that the information is reliable. Some Internet websites are like vanity publishing, where anyone can write a book and pay certain (vanity) publishers to publish it. Relevance/appropriateness Information should be relevant to the purpose for which it is required. It must be suitable. What is relevant for one manager may not be relevant for another. The user will become frustrated if information contains data  irrelevant to the task in hand. For example, a market research company may give information on users’ perceptions of the quality of a product. This is not relevant for the manager who wants to know opinions on relative prices of the product and its rivals. The information gained would not be relevant to the purpose. Completeness Information should contain all the details required by the user. Otherwise, it may not be useful as the basis for making a decision. For example, if an organization is supplied with information regarding the costs of supplying a fleet of cars for the sales force, and servicing and maintenance costs are not included, then a costing based on the information supplied will be considerably underestimated. Ideally all the information needed for a particular decision should be available. However, this rarely happens; good information is often incomplete. To meet all the needs of the situation, you often have to collect it from a variety of sources. Level of detail/conciseness Information should be in a form that is short enough to allow for its examination and use. There should be no extraneous information. For example, it is very common practice to summarize financial data and present this information, both in the form of figures and by using a chart or graph. We would say that the graph is more concise than the tables of figures as there is little or no extraneous information in the graph or chart. Clearly there is a trade-off between level of detail and conciseness. Presentation The presentation of information is important to the user. Information can be more easily assimilated if it is aesthetically pleasing. For example, a marketing report that includes graphs of statistics will be more concise as well as more aesthetically pleasing to the users within the organization. Many organizations use presentation software and show summary information via a data projector. These presentations have usually been well thought out to be visually attractive and to convey the correct amount of detail. Timing Information must be on time for the purpose for which it is required. Information received too late will be irrelevant. For example, if you receive a brochure from a theatre and notice there was a concert by your favorite band yesterday, then the information is too late to be of use. Value of information The relative importance of information for decision-making can increase or decrease its value to an organization. For example, an organization requires information on a competitor’s performance that is critical to their own decision on whether to invest in new machinery for their factory. The value of this information would be high. Always keep in mind that information should be available on time, within cost constraints and be legally obtained. Cost of information Information should be available within set cost levels that may vary dependent on situation. If costs are too high to obtain information an organization may decide to seek slightly less comprehensive information elsewhere. For example, an organization wants to commission a market survey on a new product. The survey could cost more than the forecast initial profit from the product. In that situation, the organization would probably decide that a less costly source of information should be used, even if it may give inferior information.

Friday, January 3, 2020

Analysis of Rhetorical Strategies in The Company Man Essays

Analysis of Rhetorical Strategies in â€Å"The Company Man† In â€Å"The Company Man† by Ellen Goodman, throughout the passage Goodman illustrates her feelings of distaste and anger toward Phil, as he in her mind represents Corporate America: routine, indifferent, almost robotic. Goodman uses numerous rhetorical strategies to convey her attitude toward Phil, including tone, repetition, the use of statistics, sarcasm, anecdotes, differing syntax, and irony. From the beginning, Goodman creates a very impersonal tone, letting characters remain nameless and unimportant, identifying them primarily by their age – â€Å"Phil, fifty-one years old†¦Helen, forty-eight years old†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . This mirrors the corporate mindset that everyone has an expiration†¦show more content†¦Moreover, Phil’s youngest son said about his father, â€Å"My father and I only board here.†. This further conveys the amount of time Phil spent at the office rather than at home; his own family didn’t even consider him in perma nent residence at his own home. Other than anecdotes, Goodman additionally uses varying syntax to illustrate her annoyance at Phil’s choice of lifestyle. When describing Phil’s daily routine, her sentences are short, definitive, showing her distaste for Phil. â€Å"To Phil, it was work. He always ate egg salad sandwiches at his desk†¦.On Saturdays, Phil wore a sports jacket to the office instead of a suit, because it was the weekend.† Goodman contrastingly uses lengthy, detailed sentences and phrases when describing Phil’s family, to convey her pity for them and show that Phil should have been spending more time at home rather than at work. â€Å"The youngest is twenty, a boy, a high school graduate who has spent the last couple of years, like a lot of his friends, doing enough odd jobs to stay in grass and food. He was the one who tried to grab at his father, and tried to mean enough to him to keep the man at home.† Although Goodman describes Phil’s family with sympathy and care, she does use sarcasm as a means to criticize the obituary’s description of the family. â€Å"She would be ‘well taken care of’.’†, Goodman quotes from the obituary, in reference to Phil’s wife, and she says â€Å"His ‘dearly beloved’ eldest of the ‘dearly beloved’Show MoreRelatedBlink: Beauty of Snap Decisions1289 Words   |  6 Pagesthese examples/arguments in a more convenient manner for the reader, to support Gladwell’s argument. Come with me on a journey into the world of snap decisions. Gladwell utilized rhetorical strategies to construct his argument throughout each chapter of his book. 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Thursday, December 26, 2019

Depending On Who They Talk To, People Often Treat Others

Depending on who they talk to, people often treat others differently depending on who they are, developing their relationships in either a positive, or negative way. Who you talk to, and live with can also affect how you develop as a person; when children are young, they are often taught many things from the adults, and role models around them. However, as that child gets older, they may begin to act differently, suddenly deciding things for themselves, which can affect the previous relationships between that child, and their caretakers. The same can be said for the main character of Hamlet, in William Shakespeare’s play of the same name. Before the play takes place, most of the characters Hamlet is already familiar with, with much being†¦show more content†¦In a journal entry called, Gender Tragedies: East Texas Cockfighting and Hamlet, the writer, Barney Dews writes about how, much like Hamlet’s father, his father and grandfather gave him examples of how to be a man, however, on the other side, the females of his family were giving him a counter message of sorts. Dew continues by stating, â€Å" When I read the play, I began to identify with Hamlet, to see him as the product of a society similar to my own. We both received irreconcilably mixed messages about gender.† This is very similar to what Hamlet struggles with throughout the play. When Hamlet sees the ghost of his father, his father beckons him to seek revenge for his unrighteous death by his brother’s hand with, â€Å"If thou hast nature in thee, bear it not. Let not the royal bed of Denmark be a couch for luxury and damned incest,† (Shakespeare,81). While he states this though, it comes out as more of a challenge of Hamlet, as if questioning his son if he could do it or not. Hamlet’s relationship with his father after his death is very complicated one, as he looks up to him, but seems to be a bit indecisive with his father’s strengths and teachings, as he hesitates to murder his uncle, when he has several chances to do so, using the excuse of him not being in the middle of a sin. Moore 3 Hamlet’s relationship with his mother drastically changes throughout the play. Originally, Hamlet and his mother were presumably close before hisShow MoreRelatedBipolar Disorder And Major Depression1358 Words   |  6 Pagesdisorders, and the two most common disorders within this category are bipolar disorder and major depression (also known as clinical depression). 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Many people would consider a person with schizophrenia to be â€Å"crazy.† Sadly enough, people with this illness do posses symptoms that might come off as crazy or insaneRead MoreA Research Study On Identical Twins1723 Words   |  7 Pageshas been many studies and research. Identical twins have almost exact copies of each other’s genes, but they still turn out to be different from each other. Because of their genes they have a lot in common and studies have shown things like twins separated at birth will pose the same in front of the camera and if one is religious the other one will often also be religious (Cobb). The twins Jim Springer a nd Jim Lewis reunited after 39 years after their separation at birth, they found out that both hadRead MoreFast Food Restaurants Are Being Blamed For Obesity Essay1133 Words   |  5 Pageseffects of fast food in society. Fast food is vastly blamed for the rising obesity epidemic, which as discussed in the article is fictional. 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Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Police Power Is An Awaking Leviathan - 1874 Words

The higher the individual’s position in a company, the higher the tendency for that individual to carry out a profitable deviant act because of easier access to the organization’s resources. Thus managers, law enforcers form a much higher position level or businesses’ owners can be expected to break the rules and the constitutional law. â€Å"In the United States today, police power is an awaking leviathan† (Caldero Crank, 2010). Every job in its very nature, especially in the criminal justice field, involves a slippery slope or the potential for gradual deterioration of social-moral inhibitions and perceived sense of permissibility for deviant conduct. Corruption and official deviance are both very complex phenomenona and have been in existence for a very long time. Although many aspects of policing have gradually changed over the years, per se, the existence of corruption in policing remained unchanged and very prevalent. A combination of high position, status, and prestige; hence, provide the greatest opportunity for deviant activities, which in turn may turn a deviant motivation into a deviant action. Corruption and Official Deviance in Policing The often sordid world of corruption, the dark side of policing, has been in existence for a very long time. Although many police are conformed to the highest ethical standards, however, the preferred, benign image of these individuals remain a structural cause of problem behavior in policing. Universally, police

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Business Strategy of UBER EATS Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Business Strategy of UBER EATS of Australia. Answer: Introduction UBER EATS is an online food delivery business of Australia. It provides meal using online mode of business. It came in the year 2014, founded by the California, United States and San Francisco (Chen Frazier, 2017). They also launch UBER FRESH in California that later renamed as UBER EATS. The company trades globally and it achieved huge success in terms of financial position. The technology has gained maximum benefit and encouragement in terms of driving cars (Day, 2017). Now it is expanding its business in food and restaurants. It has captured its business in Melbourne city. With rapid success and growth, the business created an easy mode of selling their product by creating their website for accepting online orders (Diega Jacovella, 2016) The second part of the report deals with the critical analysis of the business using models and factors to determine the strength and position of the company. Pestle model helps to determine the various factors affecting the business (Fang, Huang Wierman, 2017). Five forces deal with those five points that structures the whole business and finally the SWOT analysis gives the strength, weakness of the business. It gives the overall business performances and financial position in terms of globally. PESTLE model The model gives the brief summary on the various factors like political factors, environmental factors, social factors, technology factors, legal factors and economic factors. Political factors deals with the political issue and relations with the other countries. Australia comes at 25th position in terms of political stability globally (Fitzgerald Gunter, 2017). There is minimum political risk in Australia; therefore, one can do business easily. Environmental factors include those positive and eco friendly climate can largely influence the growth of the business. Therefore, pollution free environment will create sustainable business and hygienic food. Economic factors include the national and internal economic conditions and effect on the business (Kennedy et al., 2017). As Australia had a forecast of facing a financial crisis in the year 2017 as per economic speculations, therefore country will get affect in terms of purchasing power. Not only UBER EATS will get effect, the entire business industry will affect the economic sector. Due to recession, people will not have any savings therefore; there will not be any consumption or investments (Lo, King Mackenzie, 2017). This will reduce the production unit due to low supply and demand. Global relation will also get affected with the financial crisis especially the trading collaborators. Sociological factors depend on the mode of business. There will be more customers and more demands if there is easy communication access. As UBER EATS have their website for online food orders, therefore it leads to more demands for the food. There are instances when people want food on urgent basis due to some reasons, therefore, this method of business adds to their requirements and fulfill their needs and demands. This results in the profit of business growth in terms of customers and locality. Technological factors deals with updated technology and quality services. Late services in case of food delivery will create a negative impact on the business. In this business, what matters most is the time punctuality means food delivery on proper time. The other important thing is the quality and the standard of the food. Good food with fresh quality will attract more customers to apply for the order that can affect the business in a positive way. Lastly, legal factors provide the certai n rules and regulation of the company (Mathmann et al., 2017). It also includes the consumer rights that are present in the documents. In sum, with this it gives a brief summary or the outline about the pestle model of UBER EATS. PORTERS five forces Five forces of porter give the overall structure of the business industry; it gives an analysis about the performances of the business and the business threats. These five forces are supply power, buyer power, threat of new entry, competitive rivalry and threat of substitution. Supply power- As the customers are aware of tastes and brands, therefore when they do not meet the requirements the supply decreases as demand from the customer reduces due to changes in tastes and poor quality standards. Buyer power- with respect to poor services the buyer tends to change the service sector. They prefer to use those services from which they get high satisfaction (Pugliese, 2016). The ultimate purpose of buying is to satisfy wants and demand and when these not achieved properly then buyers tends to shift to other services. Threat of new entry- Due to robust growth, the industry reaches product life cycle stage therefore creates strong competition among the different businesses. Because of diversity, there is minimal point of risk for the new entry. Threat of substitution- There is moderate level of risk in terms of substitution as the business of UBER EATS is dependent on UBER industry, therefore the rival companies had already tested the UBER staffs. That is why the risk burden of substitution is moderate. Competitive rivalry- As there is diversity the competitive rivalry is high. According to the demands and requirements of the customers, there are creations of more business with diversity in food. People come across various choices of food with respect to differences in the taste. There is a strong competition among the existing rivals. SWOT analysis SWOT analysis deals with the business strength, weakness, opportunities and threats in terms of market insight and financial terms. These involve internal benefit for long-term growth of the business. With the greater output and success, it creates more competition in the market globally. When there is more competition then there is at threat of competitive rivalry. Strength - Strength of the business gives support and helps to compete with the rival firms or business. The mode of competition can be the quality of the food, time punctuality in case of the delivery of food and economies of scale (Smallens, 2016). UBER EATS holds two biggest strengths that are brand and quality of the food, the other is financial help from UBER. With standard and hygiene, food will create more demand for the customers and the food. Weakness- Two major weakness of this business and they include staff turnover and risk of perception can be there if the food is environment unfriendly. When there are new staffs the taste of the food can vary, timing for delivery of food can fluctuate. If the food is not hygienic then it can severely lead to decline in the demand of the food, which further will create decrease in the production and sale of orders. Opportunities- Good growth of the business creates doors for more opportunities. Variety in production leads to many opportunities means fit also leads to tough competition effect in the market (ZANELLA, 2016). Fragmentation in market creates opportunities and business growth, thereby, creates market share. The other part of encouraging and creating opportunities is the technology effect. Proper updated means of technology and brand can help in expansion of the business. As per the customer need and demands, there should be quality food, thereby will lead to more profit to the business. Threats The major threat to this company can be the external competitors, means if there is poor quality of food or if there is delay in the delivery of the product then this can act as the major threat to the business in terms of customers, and profit (Tan, Pan Liu, 2016). Other threat can be in relation to diversity that is less choice leads to decline in the availability of the customers. Changes in government rules and regulation can create negative impact on the business; as a result can act as a threat to the business industry. Conclusion UBER EATS is a type of online business that deals in the selling of food by taking online orders. The report provided the pestle analysis of the business along with the porters five forces. It had also briefly mentioned about the strength and weakness of the business and its competitive strength globally. While doing business in food, the seller and the producer should give importance to three things quality of the food, easy convenience and product diversity. Quality of the food means the food should be of fresh quality and hygienic. Easy convenience means as the business takes online orders still the mode of convenience should be easy and reachable within less span of time. The restaurants should be a classy and environment friendly ambience. Lastly, it involves the diversity factor; there should be good number of variety and choices in terms of availability of food. The business should be customer friendly as when customer gets satisfaction then they create more customers and more demand for the service they get. This marks a good indication to the business in terms of its growth and profit. References Chen, B., Frazier, P. I. (2017). Dueling Bandits With Weak Regret.arXiv preprint arXiv:1706.04304. Day, J. (2017). Collaborative Economy and Destination Marketing Organisations: A Systems Approach. InCollaborative Economy and Tourism(pp. 185-202). Diega, G. N. L., Jacovella, L. (2016). UBERTRUST: How Uber Represents Itself to Its Customers Through its Legal and Non-Legal Documents.J Civil Legal Sci,5(199), 2169-0170. Fang, Z., Huang, L., Wierman, A. (2017, April). Prices and subsidies in the sharing economy. InProceedings of the 26th International Conference on World Wide Web(pp. 53-62). International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee. Fitzgerald, T., Gunter, H. M. (2017). Debating the agenda: the incremental uberisation of the field. Kennedy, J., Nansen, B., Meese, J., Wilken, R., Kohn, T., Arnold, M. (2017). Mapping the Melbourne Sharing Economy. Springer International Publishing. Lo, A., King, B., Mackenzie, M. (2017). Restaurant Customers Attitude toward Sustainability and Nutritional Menu Labels.Journal of Hospitality Marketing Management, 1-22. Mathmann, F., Chylinski, M., de Ruyter, K., Higgins, E. T. (2017). When Plentiful Platforms Pay Off: Assessment Orientation Moderates the Effect of Assortment Size on Choice Engagement and Product Valuation.Journal of Retailing. Pugliese, C. M. B. (2016).Creating value with digital platforms: the cases of Uber and Airbnb(Doctoral dissertation). Smallens, Z. M. (2016).Prosperity in the On-Demand Economy: Reinvigorating the American Labor Force(Doctoral dissertation, Oberlin College). Tan, F. T. C., Pan, S. L., Liu, J. Y. (2016). Towards a Self-Organizing Digital Business Ecosystem: Examining IT-Enabled Boundary Spanning Practice of Chinas LeEco. ZANELLA, F. (2016). Innovation of meaning in two-sided markets: how to attract the second side?.